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Heat-related topics

salient topics
Free Online Tutorial in Physics & Chemistry

heat energy

versus

work energy

constant pressure

versus

constant volume

Free Online Tutorial in Physics & Chemistry
Free Online Tutorial in Physics & Chemistry

definitions & illustrations

in Thermodynamics 

exothermic reaction

versus

endothermic reaction

Free Online Tutorial in Physics & Chemistry
Free Online Tutorial in Physics & Chemistry

Enthalpy, Entropy, Free Energy, disorder, spontaneous process have been discussed in details.

Free Online Tutorial in Nucleic Acids Thermodynamics

Spectroscopic Method

versus

Calorimetric Method

Thermodynamic aspects of  Nucleic Acids hybridization/melting  have been discussed in details.

Free Online Tutorial in Nucleic Acids Thermodynamics
Free Online Tutorial in Nucleic Acids Thermodynamics

It's extremely crucial  to learn Hyperchromicity Method

versus

Concentration-dependent Method

in Nucleic Acid Thermodynamics

Nucleic Acid Thermodynamics:

Find detailed illustrations of  theories and derivation of equations for the helix state and coild state of the thermal melting curves.

Free Online Tutorial in Nucleic Acids Thermodynamics
Nucleic Acids Thermodynamics
Free Online Tutorial in Nucleic Acids Thermodynamics
Free Online Tutorial in Nucleic Acids Thermodynamics

Practise the principal and essential steps,

derivation of equations and calculations

of the curve-fitting method  

Free Online Tutorial in Nucleic Acids Thermodynamics

Remember !!!

In conc.-dependent method, evaluated parameters are actually conc.-independent.

Free Online Tutorial in Nucleic Acids Thermodynamics
NA-therm13.jpg

Practise the principal and essential steps,

derivation of equations and calculations

of the temperature-independent concentratiom-dependent mehod  

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